Arthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman - 1027 Words

An Analysis of Tragic Heroism of Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller This literary study will define the tragic heroism of Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s play The Death of a Salesman. Biff is initially a victim of Willy’s continual harassment to make more money and find a better career. In this family unit, Biff must endure the unrealistic and fantasy-based elusions of his father in his fanatical pursuit of the American Dream. However, Biff soon learns of Willy’s extra-marital betrayal to his mother, which allows him to experience an epiphany against the self-deception of his father’s abusive fantasy world. Biffs’ tragic role in this family is found in the ability to accept reality and overcome the victim role imposed on him by his father. This tragic aspect of Biffs’ heroism defines a single voice of reason in a self-deceiving family unit, which defines his liberation from his father’s tyrannical behavior. In essence, Biffs’ tragic heroism will be examined by analyzing the journey towards self-r ealization in Arthur Miller’s The Death of a Salesman. The beginning of Miller’s play presents Willy Loman, a failed salesman that is continually putting pressure on his children to get better jobs and make more money. Willy’s pursuit of the American Dream exploits Biff and Happy as a type of retirement plan in this materialistic mindset: â€Å"You’ll retire me for life on seventy goddamn dollars a week?† (Miller 28). In this way, Willy views Biff as being weaker thanShow MoreRelatedArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1144 Words   |  5 Pages Arthur Miller: Death of a Salesman Life for many in America are missing the same elements that â€Å"Death of a Salesman† exposed. Those element are love and direction. Many people face these struggles at some point in their life, but don’t know what to do to progress. Arthur Miller devised a style whereby he could show how your past can continuously impact on your future. Each character highlights the powerlessness of a dream to give meaning and control to human life. I disagree with someRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1061 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"Death of A Salesman,† Arthur Miller takes a view about the usually positive value people put on success. By examining Willy’s downfall, we can see Miller is arguing how the fallacy of success crafts the amiss dreams. Miller displays how the constant mania to maintain the image of success destroys the concept of American Dream for ordinary people like Willy. Miller portrays Willy as a hard-working exhausted man, â€Å"I’m tired to the death† (1557). Willy expends enormous amounts of time and energyRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1039 Words   |  5 Pages The play Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman, is about an old salesperson who returns early from a business trip. After crashing multiple times, he realizes he should stop driving. The other book, Oedipus the King narrates the story of Oedipus. He was a man who became the king of Thebes, while unwittingly fulfilling a prophecy that he would murder his father, Laius, and marry his mother, Jocasta. The above characteristics of tragedy are well highlighted. In the play Death of a Salesman, one flowRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman And The Crucible2615 Words   |  11 Pagesand conflicts have been a constant. As individual people and as a world, there have never been perfect times. Arthur Miller’s writing style focuses on how his characters deal with external and internal problems and how their reactions to these problems reflect their characterization. Arthur Miller uses external conflict, internal conflict, and indirect characterization, in Death of a Salesman and The Crucible, to show how ideas of society do not always agree with the ideas and beliefs of others whichRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1159 Words   |  5 Pagesmarriage, or through one’s own self. Willy Loman, a delusional salesman, in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman; Minnie Wright, an unhappy and lonely housewife, in Susan Glaspell’s Trifles; and Oedipus, a king with excessive pride and determination, in Sophoclesâ €™ Oedipus the King illustrate how people lose their identities over the course of time. Society can cause the loss of a person’s identity, as Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman depicts the American dream as society’s view of success. The AmericanRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1373 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, the main character is Willy Loman a lifelong traveling salesman. Willy is in his early sixties and there is no doubt he has had a long life with the occupation he chose for himself some years ago. It seems as if Willy is doing well for himself as well as his family from any outsider, however, what happens behind the scenes is a completely different story. Constantly borrowing from a fellow friend Willy finds himself in a black hole of debt. Arthur Miller’sRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1326 Words   |  6 PagesAs though to recreate the connection in life, literature often shows the relationship between past events and a character’s present actions and values. In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy is haunted by memories of his older brother, father, and salesman Dave Singleman. Willy’s character and values are constantly influenced by the memory of the three men, compounding upon his deli ria throughout the play. Willy considers these men the epitome of success, thus explaining his dependency onRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman2019 Words   |  9 Pagespersonal growth and forming realistic, healthy relationships. Both Judith Guest and Arthur Miller use their respective literary works ‘Ordinary People’ and ‘Death of a Salesman’ to illustrate that not addressing who we are as individuals and remaining unaware of reality will only lead to unhappiness, dysfunction, and eventual tragedy. The main character and the driving force behind the action of ‘Death of a Salesman’ Willy Loman is both unaware of reality and ignorant to his own need to find himselfRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman910 Words   |  4 PagesGuilty Conscience â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by American playwright Arthur Miller is a drama that resonates with the majority of viewers and readers of the play. Miller eloquently illustrates the drama and complex dynamics of the Loman family. The Loman’s consist of Willy and Linda Loman as well as their two sons Biff and Happy. Specifically, â€Å"Death of a Salesman† focusses on Willy and his oldest son Biff. Willy, now an old man has deteriorated into a miserable and senile man. Willy Loman’s characterRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pagescharacter with a tragic flaw leading to his downfall. In addition, in traditional tragedy, the main character falls from high authority and often it is predetermined by fate, while the audience experiences catharsis (Irving 247). Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman is considered to be a tragedy because this literary work has some of the main characteristics of the tragedy genre. In this play, the main character Willy Loman possesses such traits and behaviors that lead to his downfall, and the

The First Years of the Peace Corps Essay - 1180 Words

â€Å"To those people in the huts and villages across the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever period is required,† (Kennedy 2), John F. Kennedy told an inspired crowd and an ambitious nation during his inaugural address on January 20, 1961. The origins for his plan to establish a program to assist developing countries originated about 4 months earlier during an early morning speech at the University of Michigan, where, at 2 a.m., he challenged the students to â€Å"contribute part of [there] life to this country†(Kennedy 1). His speech received a thunderous response and within weeks a petition in support of the idea had been gathered with over a thousand†¦show more content†¦Many African countries also received assistance, including Nigeria. The president, Nnamdi Azikiwe, wanted to establish a four-year American style university, but was having trouble recruiting teaching staf f. The Peace Corps made up a third of the staff at the university. In 1971, the Peace Corps left Nigeria. Nevertheless, the Peace Corps legacy was not forgotten, and in 1991, an interview with Bukar Zarma, the editor and publisher of Nigeria’s capital city newspaper, stated, â€Å"I was extremely motivated in science by my former Peace Corps science teacher who had such a passion for space† (â€Å"Nigerians Speak Warmly†¦ 1). Other Nigerians stated that the â€Å"enthusiasm and dedication of the volunteers had fostered their own successes† (â€Å"Nigerians Speak Warmly†¦ 1). Clearly, the efforts of the volunteers in Nigeria helped make a positive difference in the people’s lives. Countless numbers of other countries benefited from these programs. In Morocco, volunteers were given various activities such as irrigation projects to teaching physical education. In addition, the Peace Corps built libraries, taught English, and founded Kindergartens in Iran from 1962 to 1976. The programs of the Peace Corps not only helped third world countries develop, but also provided disaster relief. In 1968, an earthquake destroyed a mosque in a Khorasan village and volunteers helped to design and build a new one. On December 26, 2004, an earthquake off the coast of Indonesia created a massive tsunamiShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at the Peace Corps678 Words   |  3 PagesAmericans more to spread democracy, peace, development, and freedom, so he started the peace corps with his brother in law. After a month of debating it among people, they decided to start it in February of 1961. The Peace Corps was established by executive order on March 1, 1961. The congress approved the Peace Corps as a federal agency within the State Department, on September 22, 1961. In 1981, the Peace Corps was made an independent agency. In the 1960s, the Peace Corps was very popular with collegeRead MoreA Peace Corps Recruiter, Flora Tano, Who Is Based In Illinois1322 Words   |  6 PagesA Peace Corps recruiter, Flora Tano, who is based in Illinois visited us on April 11. She received her internship at the UN where she was privileged to be a part of high level negotiations. She decided after to join the Peace Corps where she could focus more on the people aspect of diplomacy rather than the government aspect. Her assignment was in China and she spent two years there living in the small town. Her assignment was in education where she taught in a high school. Joining the Peace CorpsRead MoreAll You Need Is Love : The Peace Crops And The Spirit Of The 1960 S844 Words   |  4 Pagescan do better† attitude of 1960’s in her book, All You Need Is Love: The Peace Crops and the Spirit of the 1960’s. Cobbs-Hoffman tells the history of the Peace Corps. She includes details of key players who made the vision of the Peace Crops a reality, the politics behind the organization, and how the volunteers spread American ideals and views of imperialism, by helping lesser developed nations. Cobbs-Hoffman opens the first chapter of her book by introducing John F. Kennedy giving speech to theRead MoreHistory of the U.S. Peace Corps Essay630 Words   |  3 PagesThe Peace Corps, officially established on March 1st 1961, is a governmental agency devoted to world peace and progression. The Peace Corps was established by Senator John F. Kennedy when he inspired a group of students at the University of Michigan to work for their country in the cause of peace by living and working in developing societies abroad. From that encouragement developed an agency of the federal government. The Peace Corps is organized into groups of volunteers and trainees that areRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Speech1361 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as the establishment of the Peace Corps, the commitment to land a man on the moon and the removal of missiles from Cuba. Despite his untimely death, he positively impacted the growth of the American nation socially, scientifically and politically. John F. Kennedy was responsible for establishing the Peace Corps. An organization that sends thousands of American volunteers around the world to help the needy. â€Å"After winning the presidency, one of Kennedy’s first acts was to establish the President’sRead MoreJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy s Politics And World Affairs1348 Words   |  6 PagesGermany, which went on to be published as a book called Why England Slept. Jack’s career in politics, though, began after college in 1946 when he was elected to the eleventh congressional district in Massachusetts. As a Democrat, he then served six years in the House of Representatives and went on to be a member of the U.S. Senate in 1952. On September 12, 1953, Jack married Jackie Bouvier. They would later have 4 kids, only 2 of which would make it to adulthood. In 1960, Kennedy decided to run forRead MoreKennedy’s New Frontier Program Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagesthe economy, promote aid to third world countries by establishing the Peace Corps, and then transport men and women overseas to assist emerging countries in acquiring their own necessities. Additional challenges for the Kennedy administration were to build-up the United States National Defense and furthered the National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA) programs. Kennedy designed an ambitious legislative agenda for the final years of his term. Tragically, John F. Kennedy, himself did not live to seeRead MorePersonal Narrative: My Peace Corps Experience Essay819 Words   |  4 Pageswith my life,† I would merge onto I-496 in Lansing and the answer would come into view. The Peace Corps billboard read: â€Å"Never start a sentence with I should have.† It was this same motto that carried me through a year-long Peace Corps application process and into a world of new experiences. My undergraduate years at Michigan State prepared me well for service in the Peace Corps. My studies came first, but I took advantage of the perks that a Big Ten university had to offer. I exhibited strongRead MoreThe Corps Of Discovery And The Native Americans1750 Words   |  7 PagesOn February 28, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson, with the approval of congress, created the Corps of Discovery. Their mission was to map the newly acquired western lands of the Louisianna Purchase, almost 1803—828,000 square miles of unexplored territory, as well as find a route to the Pacific Ocean. This expedition was led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. During their adventure, the group encountered many hostile Native American groups, and if not for Sacagawea, these tribes would have surelyRead MoreAnalysis Of John F. Kennedy892 Words   |  4 Pageshis memorable actions during his navy career, his ability to ease tensions with his words preventing a nuclear war, and helping establ ish the Peace Corps. Originally rejected when he tried to join the armed forces, due to problems with his back, he was able to join the navy only three months before the attacks on Pearl Harbor. After a mere two years in the Navy, he was commanding his own PT boat as a lieutenant (Scribner). On the day of August 2, 1943, Kennedy’s boat was attacked and split

Janette Turner Hospital 4 Vivid Female Characters Essay Example For Students

Janette Turner Hospital: 4 Vivid Female Characters Essay In Her Two Novels With beautifully executed images , JanetteTurner Hospital creates four vivid female character in hertwo novels. The four characters are Juliet and Yashoda inThe Ivory Swing and Elizabeth and Emily in The Tiger in theTiger Pit . Each of the above is invested by Turner Hospitalwith a deep consciousness. In the view of Janette Turner Hospital, women areimmensely uncertain. They are never sure of what they want. However, when it comes to dealing with external conflicts,they are very strong-willed. On the other hand, she alsoindicates that maternal love is strong. Women havepassionate beliefs in the importance of the family. As thestories follow, these feminine personalities are graduallyproved. Before leaving for India, Juliet had a hard timedeciding whether to stay with her professor husband, David,or move to Montreal to stay with her former lover Jeremy. Uncertain as usual, all Juliet wants is to maintain thebalancing act.She could never summon up the courage toface new circumstances. Her mind is never firm enough tochallenge the present state. So she makes her choice in theorder of morality. She stays with her husband and leaves forIndia with him. It is more likely that the fate designatedJuliets future. She is married to Dave on her own accord. Therefore, she does what a good wife is supposed to do. 1. Reviewed in : Booklist v.79 p.994 Apr 1, 19832. The Ivory Swing p.18 In Kerala, where David is on sabbatical to studyprimitive Indian culture, the couple encounters Yashoda, awidow who does not accept the fate and rigid rules of herculture.Yashoda wants the right to wear jewellery, toappear in public; most of all, she wants love. She does notcare about either inauspicious or disgrace. She even runsthe risk of being penalized to travel with Annie. For anIndian woman such as Yashoda, it is considered quitedifficult adjusting to her society. Among the four female characters, many similaritiesare found between Juliet and Elizabeth. Like Juliet,Elizabeth has to choose between her husband and lover. Theonly difference is that the death of her lover has certainlymade her life easier. She no longer doubts anymore afterJeremys death. Her cross-roads becomes one way and eversince then her life is as simple as an ordinary housewife. Elizabeth still recalls her past, but she appreciates thatfact that fate decides her future for her. In this case sheavoids family and friendship broken. And she has somethingto remembrance for a life time. Elizabeths youngest child, Emily, is themysterious woman of the four. In Montreal where she happensto be pregnant and Sydney where she encounters her lover,Dave. She thereafter moves to England. It is obvious thatEmily love Dave a lot; but she is a uncertain as can be. Herleaving Dave without even saying good-bye represents her3. Reviewed in : Booklist v.79 p.994 Apr,1983doubts. She is afraid that once she has to face thereality, her love for Dave, she would crush. Juliet and Elizabeth both stay with their husbandsafter all, yet they do not own what they really want. Davehas noticed Juliets staring from the window of their houselike a woman behind bars, so has Emily mentions about herabout her mothers standing at the French window like acaged bird. Emily is aware of her uncertainty. Therefore,she decides to leave Dave for England. In her opinion sheonly wants to get away from complicated life to sort thingsout; but instead of talking to Dave about it, she leavessecretly. Her doing so has hurt Dave and sacrificed hersons, Adam, happiness as well as her own. .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b , .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .postImageUrl , .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b , .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b:hover , .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b:visited , .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b:active { border:0!important; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b:active , .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Animal Experimentation Essay It is easy to get this kind of impression thatYashoda might be the exceptional certain woman because itseems that she fights for her ideas; however, if she has thecourage to challenge realities, she should be brave enough toface the results. On the contrary, Yashoda begs for rescue. One can only say she acts as if she was a spoiled kid. Thefour women all have something in common. The problem is theyare afraid to let out their feelings. 4. The Ivory Swing p.1525. The Tiger in the Tiger Pit p.32 Although Janette Turner Hospital implies that womenare uncertain, she believes that when it comes to dealingwith external conflicts,

Review of the film Eat a bowl of teiasa

Table of Contents Introduction Review Major themes in the film Conclusion Reference List Introduction Eat a Bowl of Tea is a 1989 film directed by Wayne Wang in a Chinese America setting. It was crafted from a novel by Louis Chu, the novel was by the same name and had been published in 1961. The work is a depiction of the clashes between Chinese culture and way of life and the American ideas existing at the time in Chinatown of the City of New York in the period after the Second World War (Xiangyang, 2004, p. 215). Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Review of the film Eat a bowl of teiasa specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The US immigration laws had been relaxed at the time. It has gained recognition over the years as a significant study in Asian American studies. The focus is on four main characters. They constitute a newly married couple, Ben Loy and Mei Oi, and their respective fathers, Wah Gay and Lee Gong. Russell Wong acted as Ben Loy, Cora Miao as Mei Oi, Victor Wong as Wah Gay and Lau Siu-Ming as Lee Gong. The film’s main comic is the impotence of a bridegroom after tying the knot. He finds himself in conflict with his community’s culture since his ideas don’t match with the community’s way of life. Issues of ethnic identity are brought out while at the same time bringing up light moments (Shu-yan, 1993, p. 99). Review The film begins with a Greek chorus, and a noticeably 40s setting. The newly-weds, Ben Loy and Mei Oi are peacefully sleeping when their sleep gets interrupted by the doorbell (Shih, 2001, p.45). It is a prostitute at the door and Loy lies still in bed to conceal his past way of life from his new wife. The story is then taken back, the scene is a gambling joint where Wah Gay and Lee Gong, who are Chinese immigrants and close friends find out that Wah has a son who should settle down and Lee has a marriageable daughter. Both these men†™s wives and the daughter, Mei Oi, are in China. These men decide to send Ben back home to marry Mei. Ben is at first reluctant and sees no sense in this because he’s gotten used to flings with the white prostitutes of New York (Shih, 2001, p.46). He eventually decides to move to China and there he marries Mei and takes her back to New York so they can start a family. All these movements, unfortunately, end up making the young man impotent. Though they made love at the initial times, Mei becomes increasingly frustrated because her conjugal needs are not taken care of. As time goes by, a visitor, Ah Song calls at the couple’s. He flirts with Mei and she gives in. Later, she discovers she is pregnant and knows not who between Ah Song and Ben is responsible; at one time Ben had successfully made love with her.Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Due to neighborhood emba rrassment, the couple moves to Stanton. Even there, however, Mei can’t keep off the urge to see Ah Song and eventually convinces Ben that they move back to New York. The affair between Mei and Ah Song again goes on. Ben decides to retaliate and slices off Ah Song’s ear (Jinqi, 1995, p. 35). Wah Gay and Lee Gong decide to leave that community due to shame. The young couple decides to start anew and move to San Francisco. There Mei gives birth and the new setting enables them to get back on the right track. The film title comes into place here when Ben visits a Chinese herbalist, Dr. Suey, to cure his impotence. Dr. Suey advises him to eat a bowl of tea. Even though the tea is thick, black, pungent and hard to ingest, Ben keeps going back (Shih, 2001, p.49). He eventually regained his masculinity, though it is not clear if it is the tea that helped him or it was his change in way of life. Major themes in the film One of the themes coming out is appearance versus reality . At face value, Ben looks like an innocent and righteous man, however, he is concealing a dented past in the form of promiscuity. The young Mei from China is expected to be faithful to her husband but she does the opposite (Jinqi, 1995, p. 47). Another theme focuses on strains between the old generation and the new generation of the time. The young couple is living in modern-day America but is still under pressure to conform to Chinese traditions. The family and its continuity were still highly regarded at the time. This theme clearly comes out when the two friends Wah Gay and Lee Gong make an arrangement for their children to get married (Jinqi, 1995, p. 48). Conclusion This film is rich in representations whereby Chinese and American cultures clash with one another. For example, the couple’s first time alone in China on screen is against a background of an outdoor illustration of Lost Horizon, a well renowned American film (Shu-yan, 1993, p. 105).Advertising We will w rite a custom report sample on Review of the film Eat a bowl of teiasa specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When the couple moves to San Francisco to escape embarrassment, well known sights are spread over the surface with Chinese music. Eating tea is an illustration of Ben going against the culture and way of life of the Chinese (Xiangyang, 2004, p. 224). It shows Ben’s urge for independence and moving away from his father’s control. Ben’s impotence and inability to continue his lineage is an indication of the inability to bring together Chinese and American ideologies at that time. These include societal expectations, personal wishes and business issues. Reference List Jinqi L. (1995). â€Å"Reading for Historical Specificities: Gender Negotiations in Louis Chu’s Eat a Bowl of Tea.† p.35-51. Shih, D. (2001) â€Å"A Resource Guide to Asian American Literature.† New York: Modern Language Associati on of America, 45–53. Shu-yan, L. (1993). â€Å"Otherness and Transformation in Eat a Bowl of Tea and Crossings.† Philadelphia: Temple UP, 99-110. Xiangyang, C. (2004) â€Å"Constructions of Chinese Identity in Eat a Bowl of Tea and Chinese Box.† Re-Reading America: Changes and Challenges. Cheltenham: Reardon, 215–26. This report on Review of the film Eat a bowl of teiasa was written and submitted by user Lauren Bernard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.